Understanding Eczema

Clear diagnosis, honest expectations, and a practical path to calmer skin — for you or your child.

What Is Eczema?

Eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterised by itch, redness, dryness, and periods of flare and remission. It affects roughly one in five children and one in ten adults in Ireland. While there is no permanent cure, consistent care can keep symptoms manageable and quality of life high.

Types We Treat

Atopic Eczema

The most common form, often linked to family history of asthma, hay fever, or eczema. Typically appears in childhood but can persist or emerge in adulthood.

Contact Dermatitis

Triggered by direct contact with irritants or allergens — nickel, fragrance, preservatives, or occupational chemicals.

Dyshidrotic Eczema

Small itchy blisters on palms, soles, and sides of fingers. Often seasonal and stress-associated.

Nummular Eczema

Coin-shaped patches of inflamed skin, more common in dry winter climates and older adults.

Our Diagnostic Approach

We begin with a thorough history and examination, often using severity scoring tools such as EASI or SCORAD. When contact allergy is suspected, we offer patch testing over multiple visits. Blood tests are ordered only when systemic therapy or underlying conditions require investigation.

Flare vs. Maintenance

Eczema care has two phases. During flares, we may prescribe short courses of topical corticosteroids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatories alongside wet-wrap therapy. Between flares, the focus shifts to emollient maintenance, trigger avoidance, and gentle skin habits that prevent relapse.

When to Seek Help

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